Weekly Geopolitical Intelligence Briefing
From the Birch Intelligence Geopolitical & Business Advisory Team
Shifting Alliances, Economic Pressures, and Regional Conflicts
1 December 2025
This week’s summary
- Former President Trump’s revised 19-point peace plan for Ukraine faces skepticism from European allies and Kyiv, with key disputes including territorial concessions and NATO membership.
- Colombia’s President Petro accused the U.S. of prioritizing access to Venezuelan oil over counter-narcotics efforts, escalating diplomatic tensions.
- Russian drone strikes in Zaporizhzhia injured 12 and caused widespread damage, underscoring the ongoing escalation of the Ukraine conflict.
- The U.K.’s Treasury Chief plans new tax hikes in her second budget, aiming to address a £20-30 billion fiscal shortfall.
- New Zealand’s central bank cut interest rates to a 3-year low, signaling a potential pause in monetary easing.
- Cuba publicly accused the U.S. of seeking to violently overthrow Venezuela’s government, highlighting regional friction.
Background
Global tensions this week revolved around geopolitical maneuvering, economic adjustments, and unresolved conflicts. The U.S. remains central to multiple diplomatic crises, from Ukraine to Venezuela, while economic policies in Europe and Asia reflect efforts to stabilize faltering growth. The Ukraine war continues to test international alliances, with Russia reinforcing its military and ideological campaigns in occupied territories. In Latin America, anti-U.S. sentiment grows as leaders challenge Washington’s motives in the region.
Core analysis
Trump’s push for a Ukraine peace deal reveals a preference for bilateral negotiation over multilateral consensus, risking alienation among NATO partners. The streamlined 19-point plan—down from an initial 28—still favors territorial compromises that Ukraine opposes. Elsewhere, U.S. pressure on Venezuela appears driven by energy interests rather than stated policy goals, complicating diplomatic relations with neighboring states like Colombia. Economic trends further illustrate a fragile global outlook: the U.K. struggles with persistent fiscal gaps, while New Zealand’s rate cuts reflect concerns over slowing growth.
Geopolitical Implication
- The Ukraine peace process, if perceived as imposed by the U.S., could weaken transatlantic unity and embolden Russian territorial ambitions.
- S.-Latin American relations may deteriorate further if regional leaders like Colombia’s Petro continue framing U.S. actions as neo-colonial.
- Interest rate cuts in New Zealand and tax hikes in the U.K. signal that even developed economies are grappling with post-pandemic fiscal and monetary instability.
Strategic implications
Governments and investors must prepare for a period of diplomatic unpredictability, especially in U.S. foreign policy. Multilateral frameworks, from NATO to regional trade agreements, may face stress as great powers prioritize bilateral deals. Economies heavily reliant on remittances, energy exports, or foreign investment—such as Venezuela or Ukraine—remain vulnerable to abrupt policy shifts.
Insider Insight
U.S. diplomatic channels with Russia remain active but contentious, as evidenced by the leaked Wittkow-Kremlin talks. While Trump’s team seeks to broker a Ukraine deal, European allies are increasingly wary of backroom negotiations that exclude Ukrainian input. In Latin America, leaders are coordinating responses to counter U.S. influence, though internal divisions limit a unified stance.
Strategic Recommendation
- Businesses with exposure to U.S.-Russia or U.S.-Venezuela relations should diversify partnerships and monitor diplomatic developments closely.
- Investors should hedge against volatility in energy and equity markets, particularly in regions impacted by sanctions or military conflict.
- Governments in allied nations should reinforce dialogue channels with the U.S. to avoid misalignment on security and trade policies.
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