Weekly Geopolitical Intelligence Briefing

From the Birch Intelligence Geopolitical & Business Advisory Team

Key Developments in Geopolitics, Security, and U.S. Domestic Affairs

17 November 2025

This week’s summary

  • The U.S. House of Representatives resumed work after a historic 43-day government shutdown, passing a Senate-approved bill to restore government operations. Speaker Mike Johnson faces internal party divisions while addressing contentious issues such as Affordable Care Act subsidies.
  • Turkey’s Defense Ministry confirmed a military cargo plane crash in Georgia, killing all 20 personnel on board. The C-130 aircraft, returning from Azerbaijan, crashed near the Georgian-Azerbaijani border, with investigations ongoing.
  • Pakistan launched an investigation into a suicide bombing outside a court in Islamabad that killed 12 people and injured 27. A splinter group, Jamaat-ul-Ahrar, claimed responsibility, though officials accused Indian-backed elements and Afghan Taliban proxies.
  • Thailand extradited a Chinese national, She Zhijiang, to China for operating over 200 illegal online gambling websites. The suspect’s operations were linked to networks facilitating cyber fraud and human trafficking in Southeast Asia.
  • The White House is considering increased domestic travel and speeches by President Trump to address public dissatisfaction with the economy, amid concerns over affordability and economic perception.

 

Background

 

The U.S. government shutdown, the longest in history, highlighted political polarization and operational challenges within federal institutions. The resumption of House proceedings underscores the fragile consensus in Congress, with Speaker Johnson navigating intra-party dissent and external pressures.
Turkey’s military crash adds to regional security concerns, given its strategic position as a NATO member and proximity to conflict zones. The incident may prompt reviews of military transport protocols and bilateral coordination with neighboring states like Georgia and Azerbaijan.
In South Asia, the Islamabad bombing reflects persistent instability, with militant groups exploiting political and ethnic divisions. The extradition of She Zhijiang from Thailand underscores international efforts to combat transnational crime, though it also raises questions about judicial cooperation and sovereignty.

 

 

Core analysis

The U.S. government’s reopening, while resolving immediate operational disruptions, leaves underlying political divisions unaddressed. The reliance on temporary measures risks recurring crises, particularly as Trump’s administration prioritizes political messaging over bipartisan negotiation.
Turkey’s air crash may strain its military logistics and regional alliances, especially if investigations reveal technical or human errors. For Pakistan, the court attack underscores the vulnerability of public institutions to terrorism, complicating domestic security and diplomatic relations with India and Afghanistan.
She Zhijiang’s extradition signals China’s expanding influence in Southeast Asia’s legal and security frameworks, potentially deterring criminal networks but also raising concerns over extraterritorial enforcement.



Geopolitical Implication

  • The U.S. shutdown’s resolution may temporarily ease global financial uncertainties, but persistent political instability could weaken international confidence in American governance.
  • Turkey’s crash may necessitate deeper NATO involvement in regional security, particularly in the South Caucasus, where geopolitical rivalries persist.
  • Pakistan’s security challenges could further involve international actors, including the U.S. and China, in counterterrorism efforts, while exacerbating India-Pakistan tensions.
  • China’s growing role in combating cross-border crime may reshape Southeast Asia’s legal landscape, balancing cooperation with sovereignty concerns.



Strategic implications

The interplay between domestic U.S. politics and global stability remains critical. The Trump administration’s focus on economic perception management may divert attention from structural reforms, affecting long-term policy coherence.
Turkey’s military readiness and Pakistan’s counterterrorism capabilities will be tested, with potential implications for regional security architectures. China’s assertive legal diplomacy may redefine its role in global governance, particularly in crime-affected regions.



Insider Insight

U.S. legislative progress remains tenuous, with Speaker Johnson’s leadership contingent on Trump’s support. In Turkey, the crash investigation could reveal systemic issues in military maintenance or training. China’s extradition success may encourage similar actions against other fugitives, altering dynamics in Southeast Asia.



Strategic Recommendation

  • The U.S. should prioritize bipartisan agreements to avoid recurring government disruptions, while enhancing public communication on economic policies.
  • Turkey and NATO allies should review military transport safety protocols and invest in advanced aviation technologies.
  • Pakistan must strengthen judicial and public infrastructure security, with support from international partners.
  • Southeast Asian nations should balance judicial cooperation with China against safeguards for national sovereignty.

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