Weekly Geopolitical Intelligence Briefing

From the Birch Intelligence Geopolitical & Business Advisory Team

Global Political Shifts and Economic Pressures: Key Developments This Week

22 September 2025

This week’s summary

  • King Charles III prepares to host President Trump for a historic second state visit to the UK, aiming to strengthen bilateral ties on trade and Ukraine.
  • International aid ships from the “Global Sumud Fleet” challenge Israel’s naval blockade of Gaza, departing from Greece.
  • The Philippines’ president supports public anti-corruption protests but urges peaceful demonstrations amid military backing.
  • Russia’s energy infrastructure attacks drive a continued rise in global oil prices.
  • China’s economic slowdown deepens with weak retail sales and industrial output data for August.

 

Background

This week’s events reflect escalating geopolitical tensions and economic recalibrations. The UK’s diplomatic efforts with the U.S. underscore a strategic push to solidify Western alliances, while aid missions to Gaza highlight ongoing humanitarian challenges. In Asia, the Philippines grapples with corruption scandals and public unrest, and South Korea investigates alleged human rights abuses during U.S. immigration raids. Meanwhile, China’s economic deceleration and antitrust actions against NVIDIA signal broader trade and technology frictions.

 

 

Core analysis

The Trump administration’s immigration enforcement policies continue to provoke international scrutiny, as seen in South Korea’s probe into U.S. raids. The UK’s “tiara diplomacy” exemplifies soft power deployed to secure post-Brexit alliances, though domestic protests—such as those condemning Elon Musk’s anti-migrant remarks—reveal societal divisions. Economically, Russia’s pivot to barter trade under sanctions and China’s sluggish growth data point to persistent global supply chain and market vulnerabilities.



Geopolitical Implication

  • The U.S.-UK nuclear cooperation agreement may reinforce Western energy security but could strain relations with rivals like Russia and China.
  • Gaza blockade challenges risk escalating Middle East tensions, potentially drawing in international actors.
  • South Korea’s inquiry into U.S. raids may test diplomatic ties, complicating future trade and security negotiations.


Strategic implications

The current scenario is very fluid and prone to error and significant policy somersault/reversal. The deportation drive, at the moment, is rooted in the interest and direction of President Trump. The project is driven by the MAGA mantra and the quest to put “America First.” What that means is subject to different interpretations, depending on who is involved. However, what is clear is the fact that the outcome would hit differently among states, industries, and sectors. States like California, Texas, New York, and Florida are more likely to be affected than other states due to the higher number of undocumented migrants. Similarly, sectors like Agriculture, Hospitality, Construction, Domestic Work, and Manufacturing are more likely to be impacted than other sectors due to the higher number of undocumented migrants engaged in those sectors. The distributional impacts would take a while before they could be quantified.
Democrat-led states (descriptively referred to as “Sanctuary States”) are potentially going to witness higher scrutiny due to the ongoing friction between President Trump and his predecessor’s immigration policy.



Insider Insight

Behind closed doors, U.S. and UK officials are leveraging Trump’s visit to fast-track trade deals ahead of potential political shifts. China’s antitrust probe into NVIDIA is viewed as a retaliatory measure amid tech rivalry, though Beijing remains cautious to avoid further economic isolation.



Strategic Recommendation

  • Businesses with exposure to U.S. immigration policies should diversify labor sources and enhance compliance protocols.
  • Investors may consider hedging against oil price volatility spurred by conflicts in Russia and the Middle East.
  • Diplomatic engagements with China should prioritize de-escalating trade tensions while exploring alternative markets in Southeast Asia.

ABOUT US

We draw on the diverse experience of our global team and trusted senior advisors to deliver nuanced insights and forward-thinking perspectives. At the same time, we invest in the growth of our people—mentoring the next generation of advisors through continuous learning and meaningful opportunity.